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Debtors Tax Returns

26 U.S. Code § 7213A Unauthorized inspection of returns or return information

You have a judgment against a Debtor and believe they are making more money than disclosed in the Debtor’s Examination.  You want to Inspect the Debtors Tax Return? Is it legal to get the Debtor’s Federal Tax Returns? The IRS and your tax professional cannot disclose your tax information to anyone else without your explicit consent. However, there are a few instances in which you are entitled to access someone else’s tax returns. Generally speaking, tax return filings are not publicly available in the United States; however, they can be obtained through written authorization of the taxpayer. That is the only way to get a copy of someone else’s tax returns. Ideally, you should ask the judgment debtor directly, for a copy of their tax return(s) for your inspection. If you are involved in civil litigation and have a judgment in place, a debtor examination is another way a judgment creditor can ask for tax returns and other financial documents, including bank and saving accounts, which can be used to determine the debtor’s finances and their ability to pay the debt. Unless you are in bankruptcy court, this can be a problem, because the judgment debtor’s tax returns are usually exempt, even if you have a subpoena served on the judgment debtor, that requested them with a demand for the production of documents.

In short: Through written authorization of the taxpayer. If the taxpayer release or provide them to you. The taxpayer signs a 4506 form. A law enforcement agency using a subpoena. Or you have a material interest. President & Principal Investigator

DISCLAIMER: I am not a lawyer – this is not legal advice. I am a licensed Private Investigator and these investigations are conducted by an investigation agency within the legal authority allowed. This article is my opinion, and not legal advice, based on my experience in California, and laws vary in each state. If you ever need any legal advice or a strategy to use, please contact a lawyer. 

26 U.S. Code § 7213A

Unauthorized inspection of returns or return information

Section 7213A. Unauthorized inspection of returns or return information

(a) General rule Returns and return information shall be confidential, and except as authorized by this title —

(1) no officer or employee of the United States, (2) no officer or employee of any State, any local law enforcement agency receiving information under subsection (i)(1)(C) or (7)(A), any local child support enforcement agency, or any local agency administering a program listed in subsection (l)(7)(D) who has or had access to returns or return information under this section or section 6104(c), and (3) no other person (or officer or employee thereof) who has or had access to returns or return information under subsection (e)(1)(D)(iii), subsection (k)(10), paragraph (6), (10), (12), (16), (19), (20), or (21) of subsection (l), paragraph (2) or (4)(B) of subsection (m), or subsection (n), shall disclose any return or return information obtained by him in any manner in connection with his service as such an officer or an employee or otherwise or under the provisions of this section. For purposes of this subsection, the term “officer or employee” includes a former officer or employee. 

(d) Disclosure to State tax officials and State and local law enforcement agencies (1) In general

Returns and return information with respect to taxes imposed by chapters 1, 2, 6, 11, 12, 21, 23, 24, 31, 32, 44, 51, and 52 and subchapter D of chapter 36 shall be open to inspection by, or disclosure to, any State agency, body, or commission, or its legal representative, which is charged under the laws of such State with responsibility for the administration of State tax laws for the purpose of, and only to the extent necessary in, the administration of such laws, including any procedures with respect to locating any person who may be entitled to a refund. Such inspection shall be permitted, or such disclosure made, only upon written request by the head of such agency, body, or commission, and only to the representatives of such agency, body, or commission designated in such written request as the individuals who are to inspect or to receive the returns or return information on behalf of such agency, body, or commission. Such representatives shall not include any individual who is the chief executive officer of such State or who is neither an employee or legal representative of such agency, body, or commission nor a person described in subsection (n). However, such return information shall not be disclosed to the extent that the Secretary determines that such disclosure would identify a confidential informant or seriously impair any civil or criminal tax investigation.

11.3.2 Disclosure to Persons with a Material Interest

(1) In general –The return of a person shall, upon written request, be open to inspection by or disclosure to

(A) in the case of the return of an individual —

(i) that individual, (ii) the spouse of that individual if the individual and such spouse have signified their consent to consider a gift reported on such return as made one-half by him and one-half by the spouse pursuant to the provisions of section 2513; or (iii) the child of that individual (or such child’s legal representative) to the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of section 1(g);

(B) in the case of an income tax return filed jointly, either of the individuals with respect to whom the return is filed; (C) in the case of the return of a partnership, any person who was a member of such partnership during any part of the period covered by the return;

(D) in the case of the return of a corporation or a subsidiary thereof— (i) any person designated by resolution of its board of directors or other similar governing body, (ii) any officer or employee of such corporation upon written request signed by any principal officer and attested to by the secretary or other officer, (iii) any bona fide shareholder of record owning 1 percent or more of the outstanding stock of such corporation, (iv) if the corporation was an S corporation, any person who was a shareholder during any part of the period covered by such return during which an election under section 1362(a) was in effect, or (v) if the corporation has been dissolved, any person authorized by applicable State law to act for the corporation or any person who the Secretary finds to have a material interest which will be affected by information contained therein; (E) in the case of the return of an estate—(i) the administrator, executor, or trustee of such estate, and (ii) any heir at law, next of kin, or beneficiary under the will, of the decedent, but only if the Secretary finds that such heir at law, next of kin, or beneficiary has a material interest which will be affected by information contained therein; and (F) in the case of the return of a trust—(i) the trustee or trustees, jointly or separately, and(ii) any beneficiary of such trust, but only if the Secretary finds that such beneficiary has a material interest which will be affected by information contained therein.

Estates

The administrator, executor, or trustee of an estate may receive returns and return information of the estate. Any heir at law, next of kin, or beneficiary who establishes a material interest which will be affected by the return or return information may also receive returns and return information. A material interest is an important interest and is generally, but not always, financial in nature. READ MORE…

TREASURY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR TAX ADMINISTRATION

The Office of Investigations (OI) initiates investigations to determine if unauthorized disclosure or inspection of tax returns or return information has occurred. 

290.3   Statutory Protections of Confidential Taxpayer Information.   

Congress enacted 26 U.S.C. § 6103 to establish the confidentiality of tax returns and tax return information.  Congress also passed laws establishing criminal penalties and creating civil causes of action for violations of § 6103 to be used to enforce the protections of § 6103. 26 U.S.C. § 7213 makes it a felony for a current or former Federal, State, or other government employee, or a contractor providing tax administration services under 6103(n), willfully to disclose tax returns or tax return information in a manner not authorized by Title 26. 26 U.S.C. § 7213A makes it a misdemeanor for current Federal, State, or other government employees, or a contractor providing services under 26 U.S.C. § 6103(n), willfully to inspect tax returns or tax return information except as authorized by Title 26. 26 U.S.C. § 7431(a)(1) permits a taxpayer to bring a civil action for damages against the United States if a Federal or other non-Federal employee knowingly, or by reason of negligence, inspects or discloses that taxpayer’s return or return information in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 6103.  See Exhibit (400)-290.1.

PROCESSING REQUESTS FOR RETURNS AND RETURN INFORMATION

Requests for copies of tax returns are often made on Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return, and are processed by the campus Revenue And Income Verification Services (RAIVS) unit designated on the form. Transcripts of accounts may be ordered using Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return. IRS also offers telephonic/electronic access to tax information through programs such as the Transcript Delivery System (TDS), “Where’s My Refund?” , by calling 1-800-908-9946, or by following the Get Transcript guidance found on irs.gov at the following URL: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/get-transcript

FORM 4506

If the debtor to voluntarily sign a 4506 form. The 4506 form allows you to get a copy of someone else’s tax return. One way to get your judgment debtor to sign a 4506 form, is if you can make it a condition of entering into a payment agreement, or some other kind of settlement.

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